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REPUBLIC OF RWANDA
Office of Special Representative of Rwanda Government to the
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR),
Arusha.
Ref: Amb/Rw/ICTR/012/05
Date: 23rd Dec.05
Press release
We have received with greatest dismay
and concern the information concerning the death of a Rwanda genocide
fugitive, Juvenal Uwilingiyimana.
Juvenal Uwilingiyimana is known in
Rwanda for his high-level involvement in the 1994 genocide. However, Rwanda
recognizes the willingness by this long-time fugitive to co-operate with the
arm of justice as manifested by the contacts developed between him and the
ICTR Prosecutor.
Prior to the disappearance of Juvenal
Uwilingiyimana, he persistently reported the danger that he and his family
faced from other fugitives living in Belgium. There is no doubt that such a
fear was founded on the information he held that links other high-level
suspects who took charge of the killings, currently living in Belgium.
We observe that some suspects are still
determined to remain at large, even at the cost of killing other fugitives who
reasonably find that there is no end unless, and until, they come to terms
with justice.
A significant number of such suspects
are known to be hiding in a number of European countries, they are not only in
Belgium. Thousands of others are known to be living in certain African
countries to-date.
Rwanda recognizes the recent efforts by
the Belgian Government to arrest and prosecute some of the suspects. But we
think that is not enough given such a big number of others still hiding
therein.
We call upon the Government of Belgium
to squarely deal with the issue of fugitives suspected to be living in the
various parts of the country. This is the only way in which Belgium would work
with Rwanda to end impunity, uphold justice and ensure security and protection
of citizens.
If it is determined, through
investigations, that Juvenal Uwilingiyimana was a victim of a homicide; that
the accomplices of Uwilingiyimana Juvenal are the prime suspects of the
homicide, as it is highly probative given the deceased’s own declaration;
Then impunity will be seen in such a
long distance from the crime base, and in such sophiscated security system, as
Belgium.
The continued presence of such fugitives
on the territories of the various states and the states’ unwillingness or
inability to arrest, try or extradite them is in itself an impunity of an
international character.
Such unwillingness or inablity is
encourag commission of such other crimes as homicide. Indeed, any 1994
genocide suspect has the highest potential to commit other lesser crimes.
We hope that the concerned authorities
will not only be able to investigate arrest and prosecute the homicide
suspects, but also do the same on the fugitives suspected to be on the Belgian
territory elsewhere.
The responsibility to arrest, extradite
and,or prosecute the genocide suspects rests on the entire community of
nations.
We call upon the UN, the European Union,
the African Union, and other regional bodies to put the problem of Rwanda
genocide fugitives on the top of the agenda.
We re-iterate the need to exert pressure
and consider sanctions on individual member states that do not co-operate in
the process of fulfilling this international obligation.
Arusha, this 23rd day of December, 2005 |